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tenx（十速）TM87系列常用宏（二）

xjtudll17年前 (2010-02-09)技术心得9440

tenx（十速）TM87系列常用宏（二）

 

接上篇：http://www.xjtudll.cn/Exp/42/


5、位操作

⑴ 位清零

;BIT清零 RAM 00~6FH 70~7FH也可用，但是浪费了两条语句                              

CLRB                          .macro REG,BIT

                                                        MRW R0,REG

                                                        .if BIT=0

                                                               ANDI* R0,1110B

                                                        .elseif BIT=1

                                                               ANDI* R0,1101B

                                                        .elseif BIT=2

                                                               ANDI* R0,1011B

                                                        .elseif BIT=3

                                                               ANDI* R0,0111B         

                                                        .endif                                                                    

                                                        MWR REG,R0

                                   .endm



⑵ 位 置1

; BIT置1  RAM 00~6FH 70~7FH也可用，但是浪费了两条语句

SETB                           .macro REG,BIT

                                                        MRW R0,REG

                                                        .if BIT=0

                                                               ORI* R0,0001B

                                                        .elseif BIT=1

                                                               ORI* R0,0010B

                                                        .elseif BIT=2

                                                               ORI* R0,0100B

                                                        .elseif BIT=3

                                                               ORI* R0,1000B                                              

                                                        .endif                   

                                                        MWR REG,R0                                                

                            .endm

6、环移

⑴ 左环移

;左环移 最高位保存到CF 低位填0

RLC                            .macro Reg

                                                 MRA Reg

                                                 SL0 Reg

                                   .endm

 

⑵ 右环移

;右环移 最低位保存到CF 高位填0 。R0所在地址不能操作

RRC                                   .macro Reg

                                                 MRW R0,Reg

                                                 SL0 R0

                                                 SL0 R0

                                                 SL0 R0

                                                 MRA R0

                                                 SR0 Reg

                                          .endm

 

7、常数赋值操作

 RAM 7FH~FFH（需索引赋值的）

;如果不用高地址，则调用方式为 MOVX ,AddrL,Num

MOVX                                .macro AddrH,AddrL,Num

                                                        .ifnblank AddrH ;判断宏的参数是否有串入

                                                               LDS R0,AddrH

                                                               MVH R0

                                                        .endif

                                                               LDS R0,AddrL

                                                               MVL R0

                                                               LDS R0,Num                                                  

                                                               MRW @HL,R0                                               

                                          .endm

 

8、程序跳转

RAM所存储的数值与常数比较

 

⑴ 小于跳转

;小于跳转 可操作RAM 00~7FH   70~7FH浪费一条语句

CJSE                                  .macro Reg,Data,Address

                                                        MRW      R0,Reg

                                                        SUBI R0,Data

                                                        JNC Address                                                   

                                          .endm

 

⑵ 不等跳转                            

;不等跳转  可操作RAM 00~7FH  除去R0

CJNE                                  .macro Reg,Data,Address

                                                        LDS R0,Data;Data¸øROºÍAC

                                                        EOR Reg

                                                        JNZ Address                                                   

                                          .endm

 

⑶ 相等跳转                       

;相等跳转  可操作RAM 00~7FH  除去R0

CJE                                    .macro Reg,Data,Address

                                                        LDS R0,Data;Data¸øROºÍAC

                                                        EOR Reg

                                                        JZ Address                                                      

                                          .endm

 

⑷       -1不等于0跳转                            

;-1不等于0跳转  可操作RAM 00~7FH

DJNZ                                  .macro Reg,Address      

                                                 .locallabel DJNZGO

                                                 .locallabel DJNZOUT

                                                        LDA Reg

                                                        JNZ DJNZGO

                                                        JMP DJNZOUT

DJNZGO:                                  

                                                        DEC* Reg

                                                        JNZ Address  

DJNZOUT:                  

                                                 .endm

 

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